This is a series of pages comprising an attempt at an unofficial educational course about toki pona, a constructed language originally designed in 2001 and then gradually revised over the years by Sonja Lang.

The language is designed around the ideas of minimalist design and simplifying one’s thoughts by breaking down complicated ideas into their basic components. It only uses 120 “official words” (with a few additional ones being sometimes used by the community), has an incredibly simple grammar and uses few sounds that are hard to confuse.

As a result, the language is considered to be incredibly easy to learn, with some people claiming to be able to read it after only days and achieving fluency within a week or two.

However, with that simplicity also come limitations. Many words have multiple meanings, and some phrases or sentences are ambiguous without context. Expressing many concepts and ideas in toki pona will require one to come up with their own phrases or rephrase them completely (which, as mentioned before, is part of the language’s idea).

Speaking of context, toki pona is a very context-sensitive language. Different people may describe the same basic ideas or things in completely different ways. This is also part of the language’s idea. Even some of the rules of the language are also interpreted differently by different people, whether depending on what their native language is or their opinions on what’s the best way to communicate something.

In addition, toki pona is also designed to be easy to use regardless of one’s native language. The sounds and syllable structure used in toki pona are distinct from one another and common across many languages, whereas the vocabulary features words borrowed from many languages across the world.

About this course

There are several good sources for learning toki pona available already. The most important (and best, in my opinion), is the official toki pona book (also known as “pu”) published in 2014 by Sonja Lang herself. It is not free, but it’s a well-written book with lots of additional texts to read, and it explains the language very well.

A fun video course is jan Misali’s “12 days of sona pi toki pona” series on YouTube. It covers the entire language in 12 short videos, each featuring 10 words from the official dictionary (psst: the structure of my pages is inspired by it.)

Previously, the online course “o kama sona e toki pona!” (“learn toki pona!”) by Bryant Knight (aka “jan Pije”) served as another important learning resource. Before being retired by its creator, it was one of the earliest toki pona pages available online. As a result, it had some differences in how it used certain words. The earlier versions of the course have also attracted some controversy over including several rather bigoted statements and texts in their content.

My goal here is to try and present a version that tries to account for the different ways people speak and write toki pona and the way it is being used now. Some pages will include “Stylistic differences” sections, in which these differences will be covered. Some of the larger differences will be described right away. I will provide my personal opinions on some of these differences, so while this course does try to be exhaustive, it is not impartial.

The page numbered zero will provide basic info on the language’s spelling and pronunciation, and each page past that will introduce 10 words from the language’s 120 word dictionary.

Table of Contents

Course pages

• page 0 - spelling and pronunciation

• page 1 - basic sentences

• page 2 - adjectives

• page 3 - verbs and objects

• page 4 - oh no! more vocabulary

• page 5 - this and that

• page 6 - prepositions and locations

• page 7 - interjections, questions, commands and names

  • page 7a - more about making unofficial words

• page 8 - colorful language

• page 9 - complex adjectives and contexts

• page 10 - pre-verbs and time

• page 11 - numbers

• page 12 - the final countdown

• page 13 - special dictionary edition

Extra pages

• extra page 1 - old and new words

  • description of some of these words in toki pona

• extra page 2 - other writing systems

  • sitelen pona

• dictionary

• my personal style

• credits and acknowledgements

• original works and translations by jan Lentan

Learn more

• sona pona, a wiki about toki pona and its community.

• linku.la / nimi.li, an interactive dictionary.

  • Words are grouped by how many speakers embrace a given word (ranging from widely accepted words to one-person creations). When learning the language, use “core, common”.
  • The “uncommon, obscure, sandbox” categories include more injokes and personal experiments – they are nice to be aware of, but you won’t need to use them in regular conversations.

• lipamanka’s semantic spaces dictionary, explaining toki pona content words in depth.

• ilo Muni, an ngrams viewer similar to Google Ngrams. Good for learning about how toki pona usage changed over time.

• Jonathan Gabel’s lessons teach “sitelen sitelen”, a rather ornamental-looking (if uncommon in general usage) writing system for toki pona.

• learn luka pona, a sign language designed to be used in the toki pona community.

Immerse yourself

• read lipu tenpo, a toki pona magazine

• listen to kalama sin, a podcast in toki pona

• listen to toki pona music

• read stories in toki pona, some of which were submitted in writing contests

Join communities

• ma pona pi toki pona Discord server, the largest active toki pona community

• kama sona, a beginner-oriented Discord server

• r/tokipona on Reddit

• Facebook group

• If you would rather join a smaller community, check here!

You may also check out recommendations from jan Lentan in 2020-2021!

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.